How Trees Can Damage Your Lawn and What You Can Do About It

Maintaining a healthy, thick lawn takes more than just watering and mowing — it requires the right environment for grass to thrive. One of the biggest, often overlooked challenges to a healthy lawn is the presence of large trees growing too close to grassy areas. While trees are valuable for shade and property aesthetics, they can cause serious problems for your lawn if not properly managed.

In this blog, we’ll explain how trees can negatively affect the health of your lawn and what you can do to prevent future damage as well as restore balance to your yard.

How Trees Impact Lawn Health

1 Tree Roots Invading Lawn Space

As trees mature, their root systems naturally expand in search of water and nutrients. In many cases, these roots spread out across the surface of the ground, becoming visible in lawn areas. This creates several problems:

  • Exposed roots make mowing difficult and can damage equipment.
  • Tree roots pull moisture and nutrients from the surrounding soil, leaving less for your grass.
  • The expanding roots take up valuable growing space, suffocating grass roots and preventing them from establishing deep, healthy growth.

If left unmanaged, these invasive root systems can cause large, patchy dead spots in your lawn, and even lead to uneven ground as the roots push up through the soil.

2 Tree Roots Blocking Grass Root Development

A healthy lawn relies on a deep, well-established root system. Grass roots need to grow down into the soil to access water, oxygen, and nutrients. However, when tree roots occupy the same soil space, they act as a barrier, blocking the grass roots from spreading and establishing depth.

This results in shallow-rooted grass that is:

  • More vulnerable to drought
  • Less resilient to foot traffic
  • Slower to recover from damage
  • Less effective at resisting weeds and disease

Over time, this stifles the overall health of your lawn, leaving it thin, weak, and discolored.

3 Excessive Shade from Tree Canopies

As trees grow taller and their canopies spread, they often block vital sunlight from reaching the lawn below. Grass requires a certain number of hours of direct sunlight each day for photosynthesis, which is essential for healthy growth and strong root development.

Different grass types have varying sunlight requirements, but even shade-tolerant varieties struggle in overly shaded areas. Without enough sunlight:

  • Grass growth slows dramatically
  • Lawn density decreases
  • Bare patches and thinning areas appear

This loss of light also creates ideal conditions for unwanted organic growth.

4 Increased Risk of Fungus, Moss, and Organic Lawn Problems

When tree canopies block sunlight and create persistently shaded, damp areas, the soil beneath stays moist for longer periods — especially after rainfall or watering. This encourages the growth of lawn fungus, moss, algae, and other unwanted organic material that can take hold at the soil level and choke out your grass.

Common issues include:

  • Moss Growth: Thrives in shady, wet, acidic soil and competes with grass for space.
  • Brown Patch Fungus: Causes circular, discolored patches of dead grass.
  • Dollar Spot Disease: Leads to small, bleached spots of thinning grass.
  • Algae Growth: Forms slick, green mats on persistently damp soil surfaces.

These organic growths not only weaken your lawn but can alter soil conditions in a way that makes it even harder for grass to regrow.

5 Hazardous Trees Dropping Limbs and Debris

As trees age or become diseased, they often begin shedding dead branches, limbs, and debris. These falling limbs can cause serious problems for your lawn and even pose a danger to people and structures on your property.

Key issues include:

  • Turf Damage: Large branches and falling debris can crush and tear up grass, leaving bare spots and compacted soil that’s difficult for grass to recover from.
  • Injury Risk: Dead or weakened limbs can break off unexpectedly, especially during storms or high winds, creating a serious risk of injury to anyone walking, playing, or working nearby.
  • Increased Maintenance: Constant cleanup of fallen branches and leaves adds to your yardwork and makes it harder to maintain a clean, healthy lawn.

Leaving dead or dying trees standing too long can turn them into major liabilities, damaging your property’s appearance, lawn health, and overall safety.

Strategies & Best Practice When Planting Trees

Avoid planing large trees in the middle of your lawn

Large trees in the middle of the lawn will eventually spread root systems that will overtake the grass. Plant larger trees near the perimeter of your yard if possible. This will minimize the e

Avoid planting large trees where they will block sunlight

Consider where the sun rises in the morning and the path it follows throughout the day. Ensure that large trees will not prevent direct sunlight to your lawn as they grow and mature longterm.

When Tree Removal Is the Best Option

If your goal is to grow a thick, healthy, and even lawn — while keeping your property safe — it’s often necessary to address the problems caused by nearby trees. In situations where root systems, excessive shade, organic growth, or hazardous falling limbs are issues, the best long-term solution is to remove the problematic tree.

Removing the tree:

  • Restores sunlight to the lawn
  • Stops root invasion and soil nutrient competition
  • Improves lawn drainage and reduces damp, shaded areas
  • Limits fungal and moss growth conditions
  • Prevents turf damage and safety hazards from falling limbs
  • Allows for proper grading and reseeding for new, healthy grass growth

At Gravitt Property Solutions, we offer safe, efficient tree removal services to help homeowners protect their lawns, improve property safety, and reclaim outdoor spaces.